【同义词辨析】 协调adapt-reconcile
adapt: implies a ready modification to changing circumstances: they ~ed themselves to the warmer climate. modify和change在改变change-modify组,change是大的改变,modify强调限制或适应(adapt),adapt和modify互释 (ready随时表示很快很容易very quickly and easily)
adjust: suggests bringing into a close and exact correspondence or harmony as exists between the parts of a mechanism, often by the use of tact or ingenuity: ~ed the budget to allow for inflation. (tact技巧: 合适得体的为人处事能力) (ingenuity灵巧:善于发明创造或解决问题)
accommodate: may suggest yielding or compromising in order to achieve a correspondence: ~d his political beliefs to those of the majority. compromise泛指让步 yield也表示让步,但强调在一定压力下让步
conform: applies to bringing into harmony or accordance with a pattern, example, or principle: refused to ~ to society's idea of woman's proper role.
reconcile: implies the demonstration of the underlying consistency or congruity of things that seem to be incompatible: tried to ~ what they said with what I knew. (consistency仅表示没有冲突矛盾,congruity进一步表示和谐优美) reconcile有2个意思:1、调和,使看似矛盾的事物能够共存 2、和解,使恢复友好关系。这里用义项1
adapt适应: 随环境改变,adjust调整: 使事物和谐呼应,常需技巧灵巧,accommodate妥协迁就: 为取得一致而让步,conform遵守: 遵从模式模范原则,reconcile调和: 使看似矛盾的事物能够共存
记忆方法: 1) 首字母AAACR,AAA想成三个冠词a,CR想成ChinaRen中国人,三个中国人<==相互协调 "调"的本义是形容词:"声音和谐"。做动词时表示"使声音和谐"或泛指"使和谐",如调节调整调和调测。做名词表示"变化的声音",如语调曲调腔调小调强调低调
2) 协调的意思是使和谐一致mean to bring one thing into correspondence with another.首字母AAACR,AAA想成三个冠词a,CR想成ChinaRen中国人,三个中国人<==相互协调 本组解释中用到correspond, accord, harmony表示呼应、关系融洽、优美一致;这3个词在agree-jibe组,日常使用没有区别,用不同的词只是为了避免单调重复